Knee pain is a common ailment that can result from a variety of causes, affecting individuals of all ages as per Best orthopedician in Vizag. It may stem from injuries such as ligament sprains, meniscus tears, or fractures due to trauma or sports activities. Overuse injuries, including tendinitis and bursitis, are common in athletes or those engaging in repetitive motions. Degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis, which involves the breakdown of cartilage, are prevalent in older adults and can lead to chronic pain and stiffness. Structural abnormalities, such as misaligned bones or flat feet, can also contribute to knee discomfort. Additionally, obesity increases stress on the knee joint, exacerbating pain and accelerating degenerative changes. Underlying issues like nerve impingements or referred pain from the hip or lower back can also manifest as knee pain. Proper diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and imaging studies to identify the precise cause. Treatment by Best Orthopedic doctor in Vizag varies depending on the underlying issue and may include rest, physical therapy, medications, or surgical intervention in severe cases.
Individuals at an increased risk of knee pain include those with certain age groups, such as older adults due to degenerative changes like osteoarthritis, and younger athletes engaged in high-impact sports or repetitive activities that strain the knee joint. People with obesity are more susceptible because excess weight puts additional stress on the knee structures, accelerating wear and tear. Those with prior knee injuries or surgeries are also at higher risk of developing chronic pain or further damage. Best Orthopedic hospital in Visakhapatnam also noticed that occupations involving prolonged standing, kneeling, or heavy lifting can contribute to knee discomfort over time. Genetics may play a role, influencing susceptibility to conditions like osteoarthritis. Women are generally more prone to certain knee problems, possibly due to differences in anatomy, hormonal influences, or biomechanics. Lastly, people with certain inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or gout are at increased risk of knee pain due to joint inflammation and destruction. Recognizing these risk factors is essential for early intervention and preventive strategies to maintain knee health.
To relieve knee joint pain, it's essential to adopt a multifaceted approach that includes both lifestyle modifications and targeted treatments. First, rest the knee and avoid activities that exacerbate pain, such as high-impact sports. All through the day, make it a point to apply ice packs atleast for a duration of 15 mins. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, particularly those focusing on the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles, improve joint stability and support. Maintaining a healthy weight lessens stress on the knees, alleviating pain and slowing degeneration. Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can provide temporary relief, but should be used cautiously and under medical supervision. Using supportive devices such as knee braces or orthotic insoles can help distribute weight evenly and stabilize the joint. Physical therapy is highly beneficial for personalized exercise routines and manual therapy techniques. Additionally, incorporating low-impact activities like swimming or cycling minimizes joint stress while maintaining fitness. Lastly, consulting Sports medicine doctor in Visakhapatnam, Dr.Naveen Palla, for persistent or severe pain is crucial, as they can recommend advanced treatments like injections or surgical options if necessary.